Its origins trace back to 1541 when it was founded by the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia. The city's downtown core displays splendid 19th-century neoclassical architecture, with notable landmarks like La Moneda Palace, originally a colonial coin factory, now serving as the Presidential Palace, surrounded by the Civic Centre meticulously planned by Karl H. Brunner in 1932.

The urban landscape is characterized by a rich blend of modern and historic architecture. The city center features a wealth of modernist office and apartment buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, alongside housing complexes developed during the mid-20th century. Architectural marvels such as the Benedictine Monastery Chapel, the United Nations (ECLAC) building, and the Technical State University contribute to the city's diverse architectural tapestry.

Despite its modernization, Santiago still preserves colonial remnants interspersed throughout its metropolitan fabric. The cityscape is punctuated by standalone hills and the swift-flowing Mapocho River, bordered by green spaces like the Parque Forestal. Additionally, the majestic Andes Mountain range provides a stunning backdrop visible from various vantage points across the city.  Santiago's geographical location offers unparalleled access to natural wonders, with vineyards encircling its outskirts and the mountains and Pacific Ocean within an hour's drive, making it a truly captivating destination.